History Of Kosovo Essay -- essays research papers

The Balance of Power Theory and It’s Application to Kosovo   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ideas are the corner-stones of International Relations and Diplomacy. These ideas are often titled theories, a term that grants the ideas a certain degree of credibility in application, though they remain theories; they cannot be proved., only applied intelligently in hopes of arriving at the correct conclusion. One theory concerning the Balance of Power (BOP) falls under the Neo-Realist analysis of conflict within the International system. This Essay will attempt to apply this theory, somewhat retroactively to the situation in Bosnia and more specifically, to that in Kosovo. Retroactively, because the essay will principally examine how these theories can be applied to the history of the Kosovo conflict, dating to the present. Secondly, it will undertake to detail the current situation in that region in these same terms, providing an accurate description of the status quo. Finally, the Balance of Power Theory will be employed in a prospective manner, to offer a so lution to the situation in terms of actually creating a balance of power within the country of Bosnia.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Outline: I. Definitions of Terms for the Purpose of this Essay   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A. Neo Realism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  B. Balance of Power Theory (BOP)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  C. Power Transition (PT) II. Retroactive Application of Theory   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A. History of Kosovo Situation   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  B. How BOP/PT Theory Explains Kosovo Conflict III. Immediate Application of Theory   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A. How Status Quo is Represented by BOP Theory IV. Prospective Application of Theory   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A. What Actual Balance of Power may lead to Peace in the Region V. Conclusion I. A. Neo-Realism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Neo-Realism is one of the schools of thought in International Relations theory. It is a sub-school of Realism, which originated in the aftermath of World War II. Realists tended to blame the Second World War on Liberals and their failure to deter the fascist powers that initiated that war. Some of their specific criticisms include these principles:   Ã‚  &n... ... sees the concurrence of Serbian longing for Kosovo, and their longtime friend Israel’s feeling for their Holy land.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Balance of Power theory, however, does not allow for emotional rationalization when discussing war and politics. The final peace will depend on the power held by each party as the war ends. Serbia had, in 1995 presented a plan for peace in a magazine which passed unnoticed by the rest of the world. In it, they proposed to have a buffer zone free of ethnic Albanians. The buffer zone would lie between Albania and Kosovo-Metohia, which would effectively end the mutual ethnic cleansing, and act as a sort of containment solution. The implementation of this plan however is far from realization, since the war continues to rage. V. Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The situation in Kosovo, is a long and exciting study of the Theories on Balance of Power, and its role in peace keeping. Unfortunately, the theory has been more of a method for analyzing the patterns of war in the region. It will take some measure of inequality to end this war. It is currently too much an equality of military forces for either side to emerge victorious.

The Sister Brothers

Peter DeWitt novel â€Å"The Sister Brothers† is set in western frontiers of America in 1850’s. Eli and Charlie Sisters are notorious professional killers, are on their way to California to kill a man named Hermann Kermit Warm. Charlie makes money and kills anyone who stands in his way. While Eli on the other hand has doubts about what they do for a living and falls in love easily. In â€Å"The Prince† by Niccolo Machiavelli he says the best way to manipulate people and gain power is through Intelligence, fear and emotion.In the novel â€Å"The Sister Brothers† Charlie the eldest brother employs all of these tactics to control his brother and those around him. â€Å"The wise man does at once what the fool does finally†- Niccolo Machiavelli Charlie uses his intelligence to trick others into thinking that he is a gunslinger that plays by the rules. In one instance, Charlie and Eli are cornered by a group of trappers. The trappers plan to kill the brot hers to gain fame and fortune. So Charlie proposes the idea of a fair duel between him and the leader.As Eli counts to three Charlie turns around and shoots all the trappers in the head killing all of them. Charlie was able to dominate the situation and live by using intellect. â€Å"It is better to be feared than loved, if you cannot be both†- Niccolo Machiavell Charlie though has the best of both worlds. His brother loves him devotedly while others around him fear him. Charlie has killed so many men that he has become infamous and when people hear his name they tremble with fear. For example when Charlie and Eli trap Hermann he lays his gun down and gives up without a second thought.He knows that they could kill him before he even moved to pull the trigger. â€Å"A wise prince should establish himself on that which is in his own control and not in that of others† â€Å"I was not an efficient killer. I was not and had never been and would never be. Charlie had been a ble to make use of my temper was all; he had manipulated me, exploited my personality†-Eli Sister. During their days as assassin Charlie had tempered Eli into a killer through his personality. All Eli wanted to do was protect his brother from those who wished to hurt him.Charlie understood this and used his brothers protective emotions to advance himself in criminal underworld. In all of the violent situations that occur in the novel Charlie and Eli always come out on top through intelligence, fear and emotion. Niccolo Machiavelli would call Charlie â€Å"The Perfect Prince†. Charlie has used all of the techniques that Niccolo would advise someone to gain and maintain power in their lives. So by using the techniques the Machiavelli suggest isn't it possible for anyone to gain and maintain power?

Analysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World - 1153 Words

Perez 1 Martin Perez Honors English 4 Mr. Valdez Period.5 March 21 2016 The advancement of science can progress throughout the years, it is the effect that will make a long lasting impression on humanity. In the novel Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, one sees the dystopian society in which the advancements of science have reigned supremacy over morals and human ethics. By the advancement of science throughout the Brave New World and the way it is implemented in their society one sees the effect on human individuals and notices the warnings Huxley tries to get through. One scientific advancement that Huxley warns readers of is the advancement in biology. In the setting of Brave New World is set in, referred to as the reservation, the†¦show more content†¦The people living in the Brave New World do treasure their lives because they know they can easily be replaced. Furthermore, this process prevents individuality, because everyone is made genetically the same and most if not all people are cloned. Each embryo is genetically modified to fall into one of the social classes they have created for them. Within each social class, all members are made to be intellectually and physically the same and have their own purpose for their predestined lives. Biological technology helps by genetically shaping the minds of the society in this world. In Brave New World , one s intelligence depends on the amount of alcohol injected into their embryo while they are in the test tubes and while their young brain is developing. By Perez 2 generating a world where humans are genetically made, Brave New World warns the reader that advancements in biology can be dangerous if used without care and not for the good of the society. Huxley also believes that the advances in scientific technology can also be a threat to society. In Brave New World, everything is completely made my machine and not human, decreasing the need for creativity and imagination. Ones creativity no longer needed because because machines are able to do much of the work that was made out for humans . The jobs available for people in Brave New World are those that work with mechanics. In Brave New World, any and everything they do is surrounded by technology.

The Pros And Cons Of Global Warming - 977 Words

The transition to a lower emissions future, without compromising the energy security and prosperity of current and future generations, is a lost cause! Powerful forces are preventing us from perceiving our common interest, and these forces with opposing views deny us the ability to reach an equitable solution. Indeed, the insistence that climate disruption deniers are disreputable, to build spurious consensus with ambiguous data, is a gamble! Insomuch as numerous people labelled climate disruption deniers are, in fact, established, and respected scientists. To progress to an equitable lower emissions future, we need to drop the Global warming tag. For example, the term Environmental degradation is a poisonous reality that all mature†¦show more content†¦These credible scientists tell us that extreme weather flux in our meteorological history, has decimated life on earth multiple times in the past! These weather changes carry names like the Holocene Climate Optimum, the Roman Climate Optimum, the Medieval Warm Period and the Little Ice Age. Moderate periods of cooling or warming modulates these larger trends, yielding cold years in warming trends and warmer years in cooling trends. Our environment will get warmer, and cooler, no matter what we do. To proclaim that we can prevent climate disruption displays a malicious ignorance of our planets complex and unsettled history. And allows a hierarchical white supremacist movement the power to endanger the lives of billions. However, we cannot ignore our environmental responsibilities! We need to take an equitable approach with conclusions based on thoughtful analysis of collected data, and not the tactical shrewdness of a tainted environmental movement. An equitable road-map: Despite the systematic manipulation of Sciences tenet that Correlation is not causation, the De-carbonation of earths atmosphere has failed! Additionally, the lack of consensus on ethical solutions ensures that the shrills of environmentalists will continue to thwart our common interests. However, the equitable needs of the developing world overshadows the manipulations ofShow MoreRelatedPros and Cons: Global Warming Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesAlleged Global Warming has been a hot topic and been widely reported in the American media since the 1970s. In March 2014, TED, a nonprofit committed to expanding ideas with short talks, gave a powerful presentation of the alleged current consequences of Global Warming in Gavin Schmidt’s (2014) talk: The emergent patterns of climate change. His claims are stark and he implores his audience to take the grave predictions of Global Warming seriously and not just write it off as insignificant. WhileRead MorePros and Cons of Global Warming Essay838 Words   |  4 Pageswe stop Global warming? The world is changing because of Global warming. People living on earth are responsible for global warming. Global Warming is a big change in climate caused by Pollution (Global Warming). To stop global warming we should stop polluting the air and water also growing trees is a very good way to stop global warming because global warming changes the temperature however, trees can balance the temperature by keeping the temperature cold. We must stop Global warming because globalRead MorePros and Cons of Energy Sources1119 Words   |  5 Pages Pros and Cons for Oil Pros Cons - Readily available - Creates jobs for economy when required to drill and transport - Largest provider of electricity - The world has been using oil for the last 100 years - Not much new technology will be required to extract oil - Use of oil continually grows the U.S. economy - If certain regions would be allowed to drill oil in, then more oil could be extracted and the price could lower for gasoline - Production of oil rigs could lead to the development ofRead MoreEnvironmental Economical Impacts of Green Energy1798 Words   |  7 Pagespollutants. Electric power plants are one of the biggest contributors to pollution in the country due to the amount of carbon and sulfur dioxides that are released into the air. Carbon dioxide emitted into the air is confirmed to contribute to global warming and sulfur dioxide causes acid rain, which can kill plants and animals in lakes and rivers. In comparison, green energy is generated in much more natural and harmless methods that don’t affect our environment. Renewable energy wind, solar, geothermalRead MoreAmerican Automotive Industry Faces Challenge On Golobal Competition860 Words   |  4 Pagesrunning a red light. Traffic lights could be synchronized to improve traffic flow — and fuel efficiency — and if there is only one vehicle sitting at a traffic light late at night, the light could be programmed to turn green . A study by McKinsey Global Institute found that the auto industry will be the second largest data producer by 2015. Much of that data will come from the car itself, through sensors and integrated devices. Additional data will come from connected devices used by a vehicle’sRead MoreThe Climatic Changes And Global Warming Essay1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe climatic changes have been a controversial issue over scientists, politicians, and people in general. Indeed, many aspects in which climatic changes and global warming step in are being sources of controversies and disagreements. In this opportunity, the discussion regarding climatic changes divides it into two different aspects, the first one involves how scientists think about the principal cause of climatic changes while analyzing the question â€Å"Are humans responsible for climatic changes?Read MoreThe Threat Of Global Warming976 Words   |  4 Pagesdramatically than any other, and that is the urgent threat of a changing climate â€Å" ( Barack Obama ). Global warming is the increase of earth’s average surface temperature. The threat has presently widespread over a 50 year timeline. The human race has birthed a disastrous world that is deteriorating every second of the day. It is becoming almost too hard to come back from this catastrophe. Global Warming is a threat that we sometimes call â€Å" the greenhouse effect. â€Å" The greenhouse effect is the processRead MoreNuclear Power : A Source Of Energy881 Words   |  4 Pagesreleased by fossil fuels (Pros and Cons of Nuclear). Nuclear energy produces no carbon emissions which is blamed for causing global warming. France generates 75% of its electricity from nuclear power. But in North America only 11% of electricity comes from nuclear power (DeGunther). One fact that is very interesting about nuclear power is, eating one banana gives you more radiation than living within fifty mile of a nuclear power plant (What). There are many pros and cons of alternative energy andRead MoreEssay on Hydro-electric Dams Are Not Eco-Friendly667 Words   |  3 Pagesfloods, increase global warming, and cause people and animals to relocate. Hydro electric-dams are not an environmentally responsible form of generating energy because it will increase global warming. Hydro-electric dams elevate the amounts of plant matter that deteriorate in the oxygen around it and the greenhouse gases that it releases are twenty-one times more powerful. The greenhouse gases are already increasing global warming but the hydro-electric dams are making global warming enlarge twenty-oneRead MoreThe Climatic Changes And Global Warming Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesThe climatic changes have been an issue of controversies around scientists, politicians, and people in general. Indeed, there are many aspects in which climatic changes and global warming step in, being sources of controversies and disagreements. In this opportunity, the discussion about climatic changes will be divided into two different aspects, the first one involves how scientists think about the main cause of climatic changes while analyzing the question â€Å"Are humans r esponsible for climatic

The Informal Sector Of An Emerging Economy - 3285 Words

Since the informal sector is believed to make a great contribution to an economy, there are a number of research papers which have been done in this sector. Some research has been done in relation to small-business participation in the informal sector. A prime example is from Trinidad and Tobago, considered as an emerging economy, whereby people have the perception of avoiding tax while performing their business and is the reason why people engage in the informal sector. The focus is on socioeconomic, demographic, and attitudinal characteristics that influence people to run their small business (Sookran Watson, 2008). Moreover, Sookram Watson (2008) in their research on ‘Small-business participation in the informal sector of an emerging economy’ explain that the word â€Å"informal sector† refers to the production of goods and services for market orientation, which is not captured in the estimation of a country’s GDP whether these activities are legal or illegal. The contribution of the informal sector to the national economy in the third world economies ranges from 20 to 70 %. It has been commonly thought that the informal sector is the sector linked with the poor and marginalized. However, in reality this sector attracts many people regardless of their social status and educational background. Thus, clearly policy makers need to look at this sector as it offers great economic advantages to both poor people and the country. The purpose of the study conducted by Sookram Show MoreRelatedAdvantages of Urdu Language1599 Words   |  7 Pagesof Women | Women In Informal Sectors | | Submitted To: Miss. Ayera InderaasSubmitted By: Reja Saqib ButtMajor amp; Sem: B.SC(Economics) II | | The informal sector plays a significant role in Pakistan’s economy as well as in other developing countries. Informal sectors are being encouraged by foreign countries and are considered as the plus point in the development of economy. Its role is solving the unemployment problem from the country. Many sectors have suggested that it shouldRead MoreIndi An Emerging Economy Country1723 Words   |  7 PagesINDIA: AS AN EMERGING ECONOMY COUNTRY India, whose name is derived from the River Indus, is moving forward and away from its traditional agricultural economy which has been undertaken for decades, and with an approximate population of 1.2 billion people, the second-most populated country in the world, is categorized as an emerging economy. The term emerging markets was first put down by economists at the International Finance Corporation in the year 1981, when the group was endorsing their firstRead MoreMonetary and Fiscal Policy Essay examples1403 Words   |  6 Pagesapplications to the third world countries with a huge informal sector This essay seeks to explain what are monetary and fiscal policy and their roles and contribution to the economy. This includes the role of the government in regulating the economical performance of a country. It also explains the different features and tools of monetary and fiscal policy and their performance when applied to the third world countries with a huge informal sector. Monetary Policy Monetary policy is the mechanismRead MoreMonetary and Fiscal Policy Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pagescentral bank) controlling money in the economy so as to promote economic growth and stability by creating relatively stable prices and low unemployment. A monetary policy mainly deals with the supply of money, availability of money, cost of money and the rate of interest so as to attain a set of objectives aiming towards growth and stability of the economy. Monetary policy is said to be expansionary when it increases the total supply of money in the economy more rapidly than usual. But it can alsoRead MoreBrazil: Leading the Brics1053 Words   |  5 Pagesmoves into the 21st century is whether the Brazilian style of capitalism, which harnessed their economy towards growth as a developing economy, is sufficient to drive them as a developed country. Averaging 3.8% GDP growth over the last decade, this transition seems inevitable; Brazil has shifted from an agricultural giant to a country in which 90% of the population works in the industrial and service sectors. However, as they make this conversion, they must examine their economic policies to ensure thatRead MoreUrban Development : The Asian Pacific Region1740 Words   |  7 Pagesurbanization, high rates of primacy correlate with the emergence of informal settlements (or slums), inequality and poverty. Figure 1: Past and projected urbanization and urban growth rates in Asia. Theory Behind Urbanization, Economic Development Primacy Industrial and service sectors are located in urban centers (which can be defined as cities with higher population densities compared to their rural counterparts) because these sectors benefit from larger concentrations of inputs and consumers,Read MoreThe Between Hindu And Muslim Women1471 Words   |  6 Pagesidentified with the idea from Notion of purity Furthermore number particularly on hindu comes in upper position families.as compare to other religion. LIVING CONDITIONS: Most urban poor live in various part of slums settlements and work in the informal sector . The location of the poor to resettlement takes them far from area of economic activity in the city, accordingly making it impossible Domestic Workers: Conditions, Rights and Responsibilities for them to try and gain reasonable employment. InRead MoreCashless Indi A New Beginning Essay1429 Words   |  6 PagesCASHLESS INDIA: A NEW BEGINNING Introduction: The Indian Economy post Economic Reforms of 1991 has witnessed drastic growth and development coupled with higher international integration at the global platform. Among various other emerging markets, India promises higher investment returns, which can be further attributed to many factors. The economy of India is seventh-largest in the world in terms of nominal GDP and third-largest in terms of purchasing power parity(PPP)Read MoreCorporate Social Responsibility has Risen to Prominence Essay584 Words   |  3 Pagesmission and vision where CSR is their main focus and only way to do business. 4. â€Å"CSR is only relevant for large private sector companies.† Critically discuss providing examples from SMEs, the public and civil sectors. There are several factors that determine that at the moment CSR is primarily relevant to large private sectors, according with our textbook, First, SMEs are informal in nature and this reason lack the need for bureaucratic systems and its structures due to the advantages of small sizeRead MoreEconomic And Social Implications Of High Inflation Essay1555 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are the negative economic and social implications of high inflation? Introduction Inflation has always been a common economic phenomenon in a number of countries around the world. In particular, some emerging and transitional economies, namely Russia, Poland and Venezuela, have been suffering from significantly high inflation and severe economic crises. In this essay, the unfavourable economic and social performance caused by high inflation will be discussed and illustrated of the well-known

A Scanner Darkly Free Essays

Ashlyn Phillips Mr. Flanigan/ Dystopian Literature Period 2 December 4, 2012 Who Are You? As young children we begin to develop a personality, one that is based off of the people we are surrounded with. When identifying who we are as people, physical appearance is less important in comparison to our spirits and mindsets. We will write a custom essay sample on A Scanner Darkly or any similar topic only for you Order Now The body serves only as a shuttle for our spirits and minds, without these two assets our bodies would simply only be empty shells. In Philip K. Dick’s A Scanner Darkly, the protagonist, Bob Arctor, has fallen victim to a highly addictive drug called Substance D, which has the side effect of splitting the personality in one’s mind. In dealing with the abuse of this drug, Arctor begins to lose himself and forgets what really makes him who he is. Our souls, character and appearance determine who we are as people, without these three attributes it would be very difficult to differentiate between one human from the next. The brain begins to develop in the first trimester of pregnancy, even as fetuses we are able to think and begin to develop our personalities inside the womb. As we enter the world and begin living, our surrounding environments control the outcomes of our minds, bodies and spirits. If you are born into a wealthy family, it is more than likely that you will live a wealthy lifestyle; if you are born into a poor family, it is more than likely that you will live a poor lifestyle. In society, we are first identified by how much money we have, then by how we look and at last we begin to learn more about each other to identify who our characters are through how we wish to portray ourselves. Our personalities begin to develop when we are first able to open our eyes, smile and really when we begin to communicate with each other. From there we begin to learn what we like to do in life; whether it be dancing, singing, painting, playing sports, etc. These attributes are major when identifying a person. Our spirits begin to develop at an early age and although they can be slightly altered as life goes on, we never really change entirely. One can be judged by their physical appearance and be separated from one person to the next simply based on that, however, if asked who Bob Marley is as a person, the answer would be far more detailed than if only asked what he looks like. Personality and character traits are really the basis of determining who we are as people. If a set of identical twins were put in the same room together and a group of people were asked to differentiate between Sarah and Mary, they would only be able to based on appearance. The more in depth question would be, how can you tell who Sarah is and who Mary is? In answering this question many key attributes are discussed such as, Sarah may be more energetic, loud, creative, talkative, religious and athletic than Mary, allowing for their friends to automatically know who is who when confronted by either twin. Personality always gives the answer. If the personality changes or begins to morph into two different sides, determining who someone is becomes a very difficult task. In A Scanner Darkly, Fred goes undercover as a drug addict in order to solve a major case but in doing so, he himself becomes addicted to the drug and his personality begins to split into two different people, Fred and Bob; Fred being the undercover cop and Bob being the addict. As Fred’s life morphs into Bob’s, he begins to lose himself entirely and the world as he knew it before completely changes into something different than he thought. â€Å"He will sink into a needle-and-a-spoon existence, or bounce off the walls in a psychiatric hospital or, worst of all, a federal clinic†¦And all this will occur deliberately, someone figured out what he was doing and then got him this way. The worst way of all: with the stuff they sell that he was after them for selling. (86) His personality can no longer be analyzed because he thinks as two entirely different people as if he has two separate brains in one head. Clearly this is an issue due to the fact that we are recognized by our personalities. If two personalities are competing against one another inside of one mind, there is no way to really know who that person is. Fred loses himself in Bob’s world and the drug becomes more important than anything else, as it usually does inside the mi nd of a drug addict. Without the soul, the body is like a light bulb without electricity. The soul gives the body meaning and purpose, without it there would only be boys and girls, not unique individuals with their own characteristics. The soul carries along every memory, experience, encounter, and detail of each person in the world. A wise soul will think beyond their years, a young soul will stay a teenager at heart forever and an evil soul will end up in the dark side of life and all of these souls grow through life experiences and will only be influenced by these experiences. The soul in one person does not change entirely through life experiences it can only change slightly by being influenced by those around us. In determining who we are as people, the soul is the key ingredient and it should be the first thing that is analyzed from one human being to the next. More often than not, looks do not matter, it is what lies within ourselves that determines who we are as individuals. 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Statistics and Business Operational Research Methods

Question: Discuss about the Statistics and Business Operational Research Methods. Answer: Introduction: Poultry farming is the process of rearing poultry birds like ducks, goose, chickens for the purpose of meat and eggs (Khusro, Andrew and Nicholas 2012). A number of people in Australia are involved in poultry farming and processing of the products of these farms (Agyarko-Mintah et al. 2014). In this assignment, the change in the practices of poultry farming and its impact on the trade and commerce are being studied. An idea about the data collection methods, analysis and interpretation of the data are given in this assignment. Problem statement: The problem statement of this research is to investigate the impact of change in poultry farming practices on the income or profit figures. Research aim: The aim of the research is to investigate the result of the introduction of new poultry farming methods on trade and commerce. Research objective: The objective of the research is to find out the impact of the applications of new poultry farming methods on the trade and commerce. Research questions: The research questions are as follows: What is the new production rate of eggs and meat? What are the main items of export among the poultry farming products? Are the conditions of poultry farmers and workers in the processing units being imroved? Literature review: Poultry farming is an important agro based industry in Australia. The products obtained from these poultry farms like meat, eggs and eggs white and other products are processed and are sold in packages (Taylor, Butt and Amati 2015). New technologies are applied nowadays side by side along with the traditional poultry farming methods. A lot of companies are coming up in the present days that practices poultry farming (Hoque et al. 2015). Moreover, there has also been a steady growth of the industry since 1970(Arzey et al. 2012). The poultry farming also faces many threats. The free range introduced by the Australian Government increases the chance of avian influenza and other diseases in birds (liu et al., 2012). There is also a threat from El nino current which increases the chance of diseases in birds (Hernndez-Jover, Schemann and Toribio 2013). Variables and hypothesis: The variables involved in this research work are number of birds in a poultry farms, total production figures, salary of poultry workers, and job satisfaction of poultry workers. The production of eggs and meats depends on the number of poultry birds. Therefore, in a regression set up, the production figure will be the dependent variable and number of poultry birds is the independent variable. The salary of poultry workers and their job satisfaction is dependent on the production of poultry products and selling of those products. Therefore, production figures are the dependent variables and salary of workers and job satisfaction are the independent variables. The hypothesis that are to be tested are: H01: There is no change in the export values of poultry farming products. H02: There is a change in the export values of poultry farming products in the recent days. Operational definitions and measurements: The problem in this research work is to estimate the effect of change of export values due to introduction of new technologies in poultry farming. The data collected is both of primary and secondary type. The primary data collected is based on stratified sampling. The whole country is divided into different regions. Each region can be considered as one stratum. Thereafter, a sample is collected from each stratum. A 5% error can be tolerated as the figures are for the whole country and quite large. The secondary data that has been collected to Australian Bureau of Statistics is subjected to non sampling error. Research design and methodology: The data collected is the primary data. The primary data is collected by the process of stratified sampling procedure. The country experiences different types of climate in different regions. Consequently, the natural vegetation of the country will be different in different regions. Based on this, the country is divided into different strata and a sample is collected from each stratum. The research questions can be answered on the basis of the collected data. The data is not subjected to any constraint. Data collection: The data collected in this case includes both primary and secondary data. The primary data are to be collected from the poultry farms about number of birds in each farm, the total production figure of eggs, the total amount of meat produced, the salary of the poultry workers, and the job satisfaction experienced by each poultry worker. This particular data is collected from various poultry farms spread across different regions across the country. The number of poultry farms in the country is subdivided according to different regions. The outskirts of the regions of Sydney, Newcastle, Griffith, Byron Bay falls under the first category. The second category includes the farms of Redland Bay, north and south west regions of Mareeba. Outskirts of Adelaide, Wells area is part of the third group. Perths outer regions are under the fourth group. The regions of east of Melbourne, Geelong and Bendingo regions are under the fifth group. Moreover, the export import figures can be collected from the statistical tables of the site of Australian Bureau of Statistic (Abs.gov.au 2016). Data analysis: The analysis of the data can be carried out by applying various descriptive statistics methods. The measures of central tendency of previous years figures and current figure will reflect the effects of change in traditional poultry farming methods. Apart from these, the regression methods can be applied to find out the effect of change in traditional methods of poultry farming on export import values. In that case, the import export values will be the dependent variable and the production figures of eggs, meat will be the independent variable. A significant value of the regression coefficient will indicate the variable that has a major effect on the export figures. Conclusion: In this assignment the change of traditional methods of poultry farming of Australia will be studied. An outline idea about the methods of data collection and an analysis and interpretation of the data is given in this assignment. The impact of the use of new technology and enforcement of new laws regarding poultry farming on trade and commerce has been studied in this assignment. This would give an idea about the improvement brought about in trade and commerce due to the application of new technologies in poultry farming. The assignment would help the Australian people to take a deeper look into the matter and help to take necessary steps required to improve the condition of poultry farming. References: Abs.gov.au. (2016). 1292.0 - Australian and New Zealand Standard Industrial Classification (ANZSIC), 1993. [online] Available at: https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/DFC49DD61B6B05BCCA25697E0018FD2F?opendocument [Accessed 24 Aug. 2016]. Agyarko-Mintah, E., Cowie, A., Van Zwieten, L., Singh, B.P., Smillie, R. and Harden, S., 2014, June. Reducing Ammonia Emissions from Poultry Litter During Composting through the Use of Biochar. In20th WORLD CONGRESS OF SOIL SCIENCE(pp. 86-86). Arzey, G.G., Kirkland, P.D., Arzey, K.E., Frost, M., Maywood, P., Conaty, S., Hurt, A.C., Deng, Y.M., Iannello, P., Barr, I. and Dwyer, D.E., 2012. Influenza virus A (H10N7) in chickens and poultry abattoir workers, Australia.Emerg Infect Dis,18(5), pp.814-6. Hernndez-Jover, M., Schemann, K. and Toribio, J.A.L., 2013. A cross-sectional study on biosecurity practices and communication networks of poultry exhibition in Australia.Preventive veterinary medicine,110(3), pp.497-509. Hoque, M.A., Burgess, G.W., Cheam, A.L. and Skerratt, L.F., 2015. Epidemiology of avian influenza in wild aquatic birds in a biosecurity hotspot, North Queensland, Australia.Preventive veterinary medicine,118(1), pp.169-181. Khusro, M., Andrew, N.R. and Nicholas, A., 2012. Insects as poultry feed: a scoping study for poultry production systems in Australia.World's Poultry Science Journal,68(03), pp.435-446. Liu, D., Chai, T., Xia, X., Gao, Y., Cai, Y., Li, X., Miao, Z., Sun, L., Hao, H., Roesler, U. and Wang, J., 2012. 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