Monday, August 24, 2020

Music the International Language free essay sample

Music Is a piece of people groups lives from all around the globe. It has been around for in any event 50,000 years and in all probability started In Africa (Walling. Et al. 1). There are a few particular sorts of music. The most perceived structures in the western side of the equator are: traditional, Jazz, rock and people, just as others which are basically branches from the four recently referenced. Many vocation alternatives exist for those wishing to seek after music, huge numbers of which require at least one educational degrees.In music, there are a plenty of differing basic structures where music is formed. A basic structure for the most part portrays the request the areas in a bit of music are composed. Without writers, there would be little music today. Most authors have a one of a kind style that they write In that can be Identified by anybody with a prepared ear. Music Is continually In a developmental state, and the music Industry changes to mirror that. We will compose a custom paper test on Music: the International Language or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The future holds unlimited opportunities for the social and prudent impacts of new music.Musical documentation was not generally pleasant printed images orchestrated in a simple to understand position. The Greeks were the first to actualize a framework for interpreting composed work onto sound. Anyway this framework made it hard for somebody to envision the song, and was incredibly hard to imitate, and there were typically numerous mistakes on duplicates. The Romans utilized the initial 15 letters of the Roman letters in order over the relevant words to decide pitch with the main letter as the low pitch and the fifteenth letter as the high pitch.Neumann, or Ensues, is an extremely particular documentation utilized for the most part by sixth to twelfth century ministerial authors. Disentangling this documentation is basically mystery because of the quantity of factors influencing the sounds. (Changes in Musical Notation). F all the class of music, traditional Is the most particular. It normally Includes string instruments, French horns, and trumpets, just as others. Awesome music or fiend music as certain individuals allude to it, has gotten progressively well known the world over since its origin In the mid sasss. This kind of music is known to utilize electric guitars, drum unit, and vocals.Jazz likewise utilizes those Instruments, yet In an alternate way. In a run of the mill huge band jazz symphony, there will be five saxophones, four trombones, four trumpets, a musician, a drummer and a guitarist. The Jazz style is very unique room that of different kinds of music. Ordinarily, the first and third beat of a four beat measure are underscored. In Jazz the second and fourth beats are underlined. In music, there are numerous proper structures (the route areas off piece rehash) in which melodies are composed. Sectional structure is a blend of short lumps of a piece (Delano. Et al. 87).Vocal music frequently utilizes the utilization of the strophic structure, which rehashes a similar segment over Binary structure, as the name may propose, has two unique segments played in progression (ABA) or one rehashed and afterward the other rehashed (BABY). Additionally to paired structure, chain structure has at least three segments played in progression (BBC) or (BACK). Ternary, or tertiary structure, also to double shape has two unique segments, the distinction being there Is a B area sandwiched in the middle of two An areas (ABA). Curve structure has three unique segments, 1 OFF (ABACA).Finally, rondo structure, which comes in two assortments: even and uneven. Balanced structure is (ABACA) as topsy-turvy structure seems to be (BACKDATE) (Musical Form). There are numerous fun and compensating vocations in music huge numbers of which include working with a grouping of imaginative people. Arrangement, the specialty of composing music, is one of the more troublesome, yet additionally all the more compensating decisions, in spite of the fact that it is difficult to get by as an author except if the most extreme commitment is shown. Showing others music, either by instruments, hypothesis, or something else, is an occupation sought after around the United States (Bachelor of Music).Musicians are the key component of music, without them there would be no unrecorded music. Music treatment is one of the less known melodic livelihoods. Music advisors help individuals with psychological instability or incapacity by utilizing music (Careers in Music Therapy). There have been numerous extraordinary old style authors, each with their own recognizing attributes in their composition. Johann Sebastian Bach is known for never leaving stops in his music. In any case, George Frederic Handel composes so that there are minutes where no notes are played (stupendous respite. ) Mozart has composed more than 600 bits of music, which were all written in one draft.Music is about sound, and for a for the most part hard of hearing man, Ludwig Van Beethoven is a significant achieved arranger. The music business is commonly characterized as the organizations and associations that rope, produce, distribute, disperse, and showcase recorded (Music Industry). There are four significant record organizations or marks, Sony BMW, MI, Universal and Warner. In 2005, Universal ruled the United States advertise with a 31 . 71% piece of the overall industry. In a nearby second came Sony BMW with 31 . 71%. Warner immovably holds third with a strong 15% piece of the overall industry, leaving MI to tidy up with the staying 9. 55%. Autonomous marks covers 8. 3% of the US showcase, yet there are numerous autonomous organizations and none of which measure up to he enormous four (Cashmere). Music specialists and record organizations the same make a large portion of their cash from music deals, yet with the ascent of distributed document sharing systems, it has been progressively famous to unlawfully download or, privateer, taken music. As indicated by the American Federation of Musicians, net income for music drops about 20% every year because of theft. In response to the astonishing measurements the Recording Industry Association of America or, ARIA, has found a way to battle web piracy.One of their objectives is to illuminate the general population regarding the repercussions music theft has on the people ho acquire a living from authentic music trade (Online Music Piracy). Jazz is the main style of music local to the United States of America. Plainly numerous different classes thought to be genuinely American are in reality Just odds and ends from the melodic qualities of different societies. Jazz music is overflowing with extemporization performances, where an artis t is typically given a harmony movement otherwise called time. In spite of the fact that the ink on the page may state to play in CO one could Just too play in Cm in stead.Jazz is additionally not bound to the constraints of different types of music and sick not generally be sliced up into simple to-recognize areas. One thing practically a wide range of music share for all intents and purpose is adaptability, for instance, there could be a solitary saxophonist playing Harlem Nocturne on a traffic intersection, or there could be a 18 piece large band symphony playing a similar tune in a show lobby. The equivalent applies to traditional music, yet it is increasingly regular to see a road artist playing Jazz than old style music. The development of strong state gadgets welcomed on numerous changes.The music world was influenced when somebody figured that in the event that you make a console and set it so each eye you press creates an alternate recurrence at a line level current and run it through an intensifier, there will be an electronic piano-st yle console! This gadget later got known as the simple synthesizer and was utilized in many performing groups. Quite a while later, computerized sound union innovation made it conceivable to have many various fixes on a console, wiping out the requirement for costly solid modules for simple synthesizers. Today, the two advancements are utilized, however simple is for the most part Just utilized and worked for authentic and test purposes. Each sort of music requires an instrument, be it human vocal ropes, a bassoon, or a microchip, in any event one instrument is required. There are three sorts of conventional instruments. Metal instruments are gadgets in which sound is made by squeezing the lips to the enormous finish of a practically tapered mouthpiece and humming the lips while blowing. Instruments requiring no humming are alluded to as woodwinds.The sound can be made either by a solitary reed, where the player puts the top front two teeth on a tightened mouthpiece and presses the OTTOMH lip over the base teeth reaching the reed and blowing so the reed vibrates in the middle of the mouthpiece and the base lip. A twofold reed instrument has no mouthpiece, just two reeds that are pointed together toward the end. The third type of woodwind sound creation involves setting the lips one the close to side of a gap in the mouthpiece and blowing air over the hole, Just like creation a glass bottle whistle. In music, there are two classifications, one for the high society, and one for the low society.The high society music is that of the old style, extravagant sentimental and other such times, are typically preformed in formal settings. Conversely, the low society music, for example, Jazz, rap and hip jump could be preformed in places where formal manners is absent, for example, a gambling club, night club or parking area. It is clear that the normal crowd individual from an old style execution will have a pay higher than that of a group of people part from a hip jump show. By breaking down this information, musicologists have presumed that the class qualification isn't identified with the music itself, rather, the group related with that kind of music.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Supply chain management of Cadburys Milk Chocolate Assignment

Flexibly chain the board of Cadburys Milk Chocolate - Assignment Example Behind all of these items is a Supply Chain, now and then exceptionally complex with stream of materials over various mainlands and some generally basic. Furthermore, the celestial Chocolate was set up by cocoa ranchers with the point of improving their supportability and value in the chocolate flexibly chain. During the time spent creation, the organization puts resources into ranchers is smaller than usual contrasted with huge players. In any case, all the speculations are significant as a major aspect of its chocolate deals. This paper embraces to give an investigation of the of the start to finish gracefully chain of Cadbury milk chocolate. This is done through featuring on various issues, for example, the job of coordinations, gracefully chain the board, among others. Slack (2009, pp. 57) affirms that it is critical to take note of that in offering an explanation to open call; most chocolate firms have chosen to deal with building up their flexibly through joining activities tha t demands tending to a few social issues. A portion of the issues that such organizations must address are a work in progress, destitution, among others. These are a portion of the issues that push for the propagation of youngster work in the flexibly chain of cocoa (Booth, 2010, pp. 23). The organizations have likewise chosen to concentrate on building up an increasingly appropriate, feasible and fair cocoa gracefully chain. The best gracefully chain will guarantee that all the issues both for little and huge players are explained through reconciliation of a multi-partner trick to address both social and ecological issues. In a perfect world, a reasonable cocoa flexibly chain will guarantee that the partakers are treated with most extreme regard and compensated with better pay. The partakers remember those participating for development, gathering, and handling of cocoa in the organizations. The reasons why they should be given something they will bolster their occupation is on the grounds that it will help in keeping away from instances of kid work in the gracefully chain the board. Coordinations and Supply Chain According to Murphy and Wood (2010, pp.56) each association is constantly confronted with the obligation of moving materials. In the chain, there are producers who their organizations take part during the time spent assortment of crude materials. The crude materials originate from the providers and conveyed as completed merchandise to the purchasers. Retails shops get the products they sell from wholesalers. This can be contrasted with the TV news administration that gathers reports from everywhere throughout the globe and conveys them to their watchers. A great many people remain in towns without knowing the procedure that food businesses experience before they convey a completed item to the purchasers. It is critical to take note of that now and again, merchandise may experience a more extensive chain of flexibly before it arrives at its fate. This sort of development is encouraged through coordinations. In such manner, it is essential that coordinations encourages all the parts of development and capacity of materials on their excursion from unique provider at last to the buyers (Christopher, 2010: 23). On a global scale, a colossal exertion is required for coordinations. For example nations like China

Thursday, July 23, 2020

we are twins but ARE OUR AGENDAS!

we are twins but ARE OUR AGENDAS! Allan: These are the little notebooks that literally organize our entire lives (at least during the semester). Lots of people use Google Calendar or other similar online planning apps/websites, but we just like using physical agendas more. For one, it’s fun to buy a new one each year with a cute new cover! This year, mine (the one on the right), had a plastic pocket to put in any design you want. So, I printed out one of my favorite backgrounds from Steven Universe! Another reason I like physical agendas is because I like to very excessively cross out tasks as soon as they’re done. Friends who’ve seen my agenda have been amused by just how *much* I cross out items, especially when compared to the way Danny crosses out items. I guess in this sense, our agendas are more like cousins or even distant relatives as opposed to twins lol Danny: As Allan said, we’ve both always gotten new agendas at the beginning of each school year. But while Allan has consistently filled up every slot of every week of every agenda he’s ever had, I always stop using mine after the first two-weeks of the year or so. Every year, I try to make more use of my agenda, but I usually fail and my agendas always end up 90% empty. I think this is mainly because assignments are pretty repetitive and after I get into the swing of the semester, I find myself needing to look at my agenda less and less. And if I ever need a reminder, I just email it to myself and leave it unread until I finish the task. This semester, however, was probably *the* hardest semester I’ve had and that is very much reflected by my agenda, or I guess by the fact that I actually used my agenda for pretty much the entirety of the semester. And now that, for the first time ever, my agenda crossing out habits and patterns are evident enough, we decided to make this comp arison post. Allan: This week shows stress in the form of a sticky note! I had to put it over an already COMPLETLEY scratched out section to make more room, Danny: while my agenda was a canvas for a beautifully illustrated stress sketch in the bottom right corner of Thursday. Allan: In this week of September, I had to color outside the lines. Truly, my most shameful moment. My five-year-old self would be pleased though. Danny: This week, I implemented Allans sticky note method. Also, some more stress doodles on Saturday and Sunday.         Allan: These two pictures are a before dropping 6.042 and after dropping 6.042 comparison. So it may seem like nothing much changed in either of our agendas, but there was definitely a decrease in our hosage. Sometimes, density of cross outs doesnt necessarily correlate with how busy a week actually is. Since some assignments just arent as time consuming, one week could have a lot of things that each take a lot of time, and another week might have a lot of things that each take less amounts of time.         Danny: A similar phenomenon of agendas being un-indicative of hosage can be seen in the succession of these three pictures. By the end of the semester we really only had a few assignments between all of our classes, but those were all long essays or projects that would take up a significant amount of time. So while it looks like our agendas were getting emptier/less filled with time, we were, in fact, getting progressively more and more hosed/drowned/swallowed/etc. Another reason for this disconnect, besides decrease in number of tasks, was that I was so busy that I forgot to use my agenda (see third picture). Allan: I didnt forget to use my agenda, but I did forget to cross things off it. Crossing items off my agenda honestly feeds my soul though, so my forgetting to do so, in and of itself, is very indicative of how occupied I actually was. Anyways, for the first weeks of December, we were spending multiple hours a day finishing our final projects for our animation class. And the second week of December, we stayed up until 4 am everyday to work on it. Then, the day before our final was due, we both still had quite a bit to do, but Borderline (a project that lets students create murals enhanced by augmented reality in the tunnels of MIT) had it’s semester showcase. It was a night of friends, art, and food (we ordered so much food a scary amount of food).     Borderline Exec 3 photo cred: Willy V. 18 After this, our wing in Next House, 3E aka Danger Third Rail, had its annual gift exchange/Secret Santa spin-off, Secret Senpai.     Danny: I got a freakin awesome studio ghibli tote bag! Its not pictured because it was shipped after the exchange, but I have since received it, and it really adds to my weeb-suburban-mom aesthetic. Allan: I got a pair of awesome Steven Universe socks! It adds to my steven-universe-is-my-life aesthetic. So because of Borderline and Secret Senpai, we ended up having to stay up until 7am that day (or I guess, the next day?)  to finish our animation projects. It was truly painful  worth it  because both events were really fun! Collective voice for rest of post: Even though the timing  wasnt ideal,  both events were really awesome! After we caught up on sleep from that, we had to begin  reviewing  relearning learning  6.00 (intro to programming and data science) in preparation for our final. We actually only left Next House 2 times in a period of 6 days. Our existence was sad, sedentary, and solely comprised of studying, besides those 2 times. The first thing that got us out of Next was going to see an acapella concert (the Logs fall semester show) with a friend! Their performance, themed around The Bachelorette, was amazing and hilarious! As we were leaving Kresge auditorium, amidst the crowd of people, we somehow totally coincidentally bumped into every exec member/friend (minus the benevolent overlord president) from a club we’re part of! Here’s a picture! We then spontaneously went ice skating with the friend in the hat, and her entry from Macgregor. The second of the two times we went outside was for a baking study break with that very club! Even though barely anyone outside the exec of the club showed up, it was really fun to just bake scones and talk and listen to holiday music! Okay so, finals are done now. Another semester is checked off and crossed out (or in Allans case, overly scribbled out). It was pretty rough academically, but our agendas made it organized, and the people in our lives made it very very sweet. Post Tagged #Next House #photography #The Borderline at MIT

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Arab Uprisings Book Review Essay - 2078 Words

Budd 1 Liam Budd 260465022 POLI 227 TA: Sherif Fouad The Arab Uprising: The Unfinished Revolutions of the New Middle East Marc Lynch defines the 2011 Arab uprisings as â€Å"an exceptionally rapid, intense, and nearly simultaneous explosions of popular protest across an Arab world united by shared transnational media and bound by a common identity† (Lynch, 9). In his book The Arab Uprising: The Unfinished Revolutions of the New Middle East, he sets out to put the events of the Arab uprising into perspective and to create a guide for the new Middle East. He does so pragmatically and theoretically but dismisses popular theories of international relations as outdated for the new Middle East. Throughout the book, Lynch emphasizes the†¦show more content†¦By 2006, authoritarian regimes had reasserted their control, however the protests did reveal Budd 3 â€Å"unexpected depths of popular resentment and extraordinary competencies to organize and to communicate.† Having examined recent Arab history, Lynch points out that â€Å"we should not be overly impressed by the novelty of Arab popular mobilization† (Lynch, 64). Also, the unified Arab media space has always been something that makes the regional dynamics unique. And finally, occasions of widespread mobilization across the region have ended with deeper entrenchment of authoritarian regimes. In chapter 4, Lynch discusses the Arab Spring that occurred from December 2010 through to March 2011, during which the protests developed into a regionwide uprising. The real revolutionary contribution of Tunisia and Egypt â€Å"was their rapid and massive diffusion into a regional tidal wave† (Lynch, 68). The close coverage of the uprisings encouraged other movements. Common themes emerged as protesters imitated each other’s tactics and rhetoric and regimes responde d similarly, insisting that their countries’ particularities shielded them from the regional malaise. What made these protests different was that they succeeded in driving leaders from power, the traditionally effective authoritarian regime responses backfired, and they framed local acts into a single coherent regional narrative. Following the Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions came the battles to claimShow MoreRelatedThe Identity Of The Arab Nations National Identity1366 Words   |  6 Pagesthese deny total separation as well as complete incorporation in the way communities relate to one another is fortified by shared images and origins† (Barakat, Halim). The national identity of the Arab Nations national identity is said to be focused on language. 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Thursday, May 7, 2020

The Hierarchy Levels Of Strategy For Asdith Health...

Introduction Asdith Health Service is a community hospital which was established in 1995. It located in San Francisco in USA with a total staff of 1300. This Health Service was one of the first of a provision of health-care in San Francisco and today it spread from over there to the outskirts of Los Angeles. AHS operates under a Health Trust Board who are members of local community, where some of them are professional people such as lawyers, doctors, educators and other members are consumers of the services. The structure of organization consists of following roles: †¢ Executive Directors - 3. Medical/ Surgical/ Allied Health †¢ Deputy Director – 3 †¢ Senior Functional Managers - 6 such as Marketing, Human Resources, Finance, Technical, Information and Operations †¢ Heads of Department - Clinical – 12 †¢ Heads of Department -Allied – 6 †¢ Staff such as nurses, doctors, technical, advisory, analysts, administration, porters, custodians and other health-care professionals. 1. Describe the Hierarchy Levels of Strategy for Asdith Health Services (further AHS). In the course of formal planning it is necessary to allocate various roles which will be carried out by certain managers when forming and performing strategy of the firm. There are three main hierarchical levels which are essential in any process of formal planning: corporate level, business level and functional level. Corporate level To this level belong decisions which by the nature cover all corporation in general.Show MoreRelatedStrategic Implementation For Information Systems Essay2337 Words   |  10 PagesImplementation for Information Systems Organisation: NTI – NTEC Table of Contents Introduction 3 Hierarchy Levels of Strategy for Asdith Health Services 3 Strategic Levels for Asdith 4 SWOT Analysis 5 PESTEL Analysis 7 Strategic Implementation Solutions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Asdith Health Services Introduction Asdith Health Service (AHS) is one of the Health care providers in the USA, with a vision â€Å"To be a world healthcare provider for all communities†Read MoreDiploma In Computing (With Strands In Software Development1316 Words   |  6 Pages Diploma in Computing (with strands in Software Development Networking) Level 7 STRATEGIC IMPLEMENTATION FOR INFORMATION SYSTEMS – DC202 NQF Level 6 (12 credits) Assessment 1 CASE STUDIES ASSIGNMENT (v2) Final Result: _______________ Assessor Signature ___________________ Student Name Student ID Student Signature Assessor DATE :- 13/03/2017 MARKING SCHEDULE Student Name: Case Study 1 - Question number: Possible Marks: Student Marks: 1 3 2 5 3aRead MoreCase Study : Tending Service ( Ahs ) Essay1592 Words   |  7 PagesCASE STUDY-1 Introduction ASDITH tending SERVICE (AHS) is a community hospital in san Francisco (USA) with a large variety of employees i.e. 1300 member. Its two hundred beds. It’s a good vary of data system that ar either reaching the top of their helpful life or springing up for contract renewal. It operates below the health trust board WHO ar member of local people of the services offered by AHS The company was established in 1995 and one among the primary of its kind in urban centre. These days

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Light in the shadow of jihad the struggle for truth Free Essays

Introduction The world needs to learn to understand each other’s faith and belief and respect it in every way.  Following the September eleventh tragedy, Christians face the dilemma of comprehending the truths of the tragedy and responding to it in a Christian way. That dilemma is answered through deep study and understanding Islam guided by the bible and prophesies contained in it. We will write a custom essay sample on Light in the shadow of jihad: the struggle for truth or any similar topic only for you Order Now America and the world must realize that God fulfills his purpose frequently through disasters. With the tragedy, a lot of essential questions arose: Is terrorism the true focus of Islam? Is god absent in such disasters? As America mourned, some celebrated. It is true that some people may think that they are terrorists but some may think they are freedom fighters. The belief that actions can be justified politically has been going on for years. Politicization of morality has given an opportunity to justify actions politically and one it is done, it could be morally accepted as well (Lyon). Other democratic nations believe that the individual is the arbiter of right and wrong. But some like Bin Laden thinks differently. Faith is the basis of morality but at the same time it is the root of relativism in every means to establish one religion. This makes their inconsistencies evident. If moral agnosticism is the absolute of relativism, how come relativism tells us that no one can discern right from wrong?  On the other hand, the attackers have spent their last hours with prostitutes in night clubs. If their absolute is Islam, why spend their last night to satisfy their sexual needs instead of their spiritual needs? Zacharias’ Book Ravi suggested in his book, Light in the Shadow of Jihad: The Struggle for Truth, five major questions that prevail in people’s mind after the September 11 Bombing. These questions are: Did the terrorists’ action portray a true Islam belief? What can state and church do in shaping the outlook of people on religion and how does it affect the culture of the nation? Did the incident illustrate an Islamic tradition or such only undermine the religion of Islam? Were there any known predictions that such phenomenon would actually occur? What is the implication of such incident to the world and to the Future?  Moreover, He implicitly asked how God views the incident (Zacharias). Was God in favor of what happened? Why did He allow such violence take place? These were few of the questions directed to question the inclination God towards the 9/11 Bombing. Osama Bin Laden; A Protagonist or an Antagonist? Discernment begins with intuition. But as everybody knows, may often be wrong. Like for instance, Osama Bin Laden’s intuition has failed him (Zacharias). After 9/11, he deliberately complained about the bloodshed in Afghanistan. The bloodshed has suddenly become too reprehensible for Bin Laden. Intuition is simply not enough bases for discernment. Therefore, reasoning must come to place. But how do we move from intuition to reasoning? Relativist has said that reason could not move us to morality and that people are not capable of discerning right from wrong simply because right or wrong does not exist. Morality derived from intuition then become in conflict with morality derived from reasoning (Zacharias). As these conflicts arise, a need to go back to the foundation of morality is in place. The society merely recognizes that need. It is urgent and must be taken into consideration. Bin Laden, has his own way of looking at and discerning of the Islamic belief and tradition. Likewise, he has his own way of interpreting the codes of conduct or the morality included and written in the Quran. If his decision failed him, then logically, somehow his knowledge and interpretation of the Quran may be different from the original message of it. Muslim, Islam, Allah and the 9/11 Bombing September 11 terrorists thought or believed that their action is Allah’s will (Zacharias). While other Muslims think it is corrupted Islam. If such difference of belief exists among Muslims, what does other people from other beliefs to believe? Is terrorism a fruit of an Islamic worldview or a fruit of socio economic situation? People then must examine Islam to answer this urgent question. As discussed in the book, Islam is a religion which originated from Muhammed. It was through military invasion that Islam was spread out. After the death of Muhammed without a heir or successor, Islam movement was divided (Zacharias). In this time of division, some readings of Quran were destroyed. Thus, this incident becomes a controversy among critics for they think that textual tampering took place. Four sources of Quran accounts and history after the incident emerged- the Hadith, the Sunna, the Sira, and the Tafsir (Zacharias). But different sects of Islam have different levels of importance to these sources. This is an evidence why Muslims, most of the time, are not unanimated in terms of opinion, actions or methods within their religion today. In this situation, Muslims rely on abrogation. But in this method, another problem arises. Which Quran readings abrogate other Quran readings? Differences among Muslims arise even more. Some Muslims persecute Christians to the point of killing them. There have been several reports about it. Like 9/11 tragedy is persecution to Christians (Muhammad). It is extreme and unfair. Educators has attempted to have an in-depth study of Islam but has met resistance with Muslim leaders. There is a chance that they are trying to manipulate the minds of other Muslims. What could be derived from Islamic history? There exists a major confusion among Muslims about their religion. This confusion is primarily caused by the division that is still evident today. From this as well, we can safely say that not all Muslims agree to violence (Zacharias). Organizing and restudying of Islam is urgently needed by Muslims. Christianity and the War of the Religious Faiths What about in Christianity? Is it not in any way predicted or prophesied by the bible? Throughout history, the prophesies in the bible has come to pass. As for example, in the book of Daniel about Babylon, Nebuchadnezzar had a problem about a statue which has four different parts.   It was a dream that Daniel had to interpret. Daniel explained to Nebuchadnezzar that it concerns kingdoms (Muhammad). The first kingdom would overcome the kingdom before them until it reach the fourth. These came to pass as prophesied. Jesus conquered human history without any political agenda. According to theologians, God is there but his presence is not obvious. This is called â€Å"the hiddenness of God†   (Muhammad). Atheist, on the other hand, thinks that if God would manifest himself, they would believe he exists. Other Christians sometimes wish so too. As Muslims persecute Christians, Christians persecute Muslims as well (Muhammad). After 9/11, Muslims faced everyday the discrimination against them. Every Muslim is perceived to be a terrorist (Lyon). What does that say about Christianity? What is the difference between Muslims and Christians with this king of discrimination? This desire to see God tells more about us than about God. We turn to God when we have no one or nowhere to turn to and questions him when are needs are not met. This happens because of our tendency to rely on our intellect and the continuous nurturing of our minds with knowledge. Deep inside each of us yearns for rational evidence.  With Christians, faith varies but same beliefs are evident. A true relationship with God is when we begin to relate to him in both our ups and downs. God has a purpose. He intends to have us trust him and submit our lives to him in the midst of tragedy. Religion and the Future The world is suffering from lack of critical minds in relation to worldviews (Lyon). We are corrupted with so much information, too many voices. But it will never be enough for people top just listen to them and absorb everything. It is important for people to filter it before accepting it as true. The world should put to use faith as a basis of morality. Intuition and Reasoning is not enough. We should put to use the basis of religion as the solid ground of morality in our society. Religion may vary but it is sure the most solid, even if it may be inconsistent, foundation for morality. Respect for other culture and religion must be evident in every individual for the betterment of humanity. We may live in a democratic society but still discrimination is still evident. We must realize and accept that our religion or faith varies. Respect comes from understanding and learning each others cultures. Learning from the experience and moving on from it is in need. It is a challenge for everyone to understand each other. It is time for us to move on from the tragedy. It is time to move on from the corrupted and discriminating society that we are today. Let us move on and be better. Works Cited: Lyon, David. Surveillance after September 11 . Blackwell Publishing Limited , 2003. Muhammad, Elijah. Christianity Versus Islam. Secretarius Memps Publications , 1997. Zacharias, Ravi. Light in the Shadow of Jihad: The Struggle for Truth . Multnomah , 2002. How to cite Light in the shadow of jihad: the struggle for truth, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

Sybil the Person within the Person an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

Sybil the Person within the Person by Expert Suzzane | 28 Dec 2016 Sybil is a movie based on the life of a young woman who suffered from blackouts and emotional breakdowns. Within the psychiatric world Sybil is one of the most sensational and controversial cases of Dissocciative Identity Disorder. After seeking therapy the character Sybil was diagnosed with Multiple Personality Disorder now known as Dissociative Identity Disorder, DID, but scholars today debate the existence of the disease which they say was projected onto the patient by her therapists suggestions. Need essay sample on "Sybil the Person within the Person" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Sybil, actually named Shirley Mason, was a graduate student at Colombia of University and an artist. Her blackouts and breakdowns finally prompted Mason to seek out medical treatment in 1954 after she awakens from an episode in a lake knee deep in water. She began seeing Cornelia Wilbur, a psychotherapist who worked with Mason for 11 years. Wilbur diagnosed and treated Mason who after treatment went on to teach art in Lexington, Kentucky and run an art gallery out of her home. Mason and Wilbur became lifelong friends. Mason was described by neighbors and community members as quiet and kind. However, before her treatment Mason may have had as many as 16 different personas including that of two males. Undergraduates Often Tell EssayLab writers: I'm not in the mood to write my essay now. I don't have the time Essay writers recommend: Help With Essay Writing. Here Is Your Life Vest! Top Essay Writing Best Website To Buy College Papers Best Writing Services Best Essay Writing Service Scenes from the movie indicate that Mason was severely abused both physically and mentally. In one scene a young Sybil makes a Christmas tree ornament, a magazine picture pasted onto a foil covered star. Sybil shows the star to her mother who is making chocolate chip cookies. The mother is singing nonsense songs and acting somewhat curt with Sybil who then goes and hangs the star on the tree. When Sybil asks her mother to come and look, the scene becomes as scary as any horror film. During the next scene we see an adult Sybil reliving the experience in therapy. It is here that we learn that Sybil was kicked repeatedly for hanging the ornament on the tree and then given a candy cane. This cycle of abuse is elsewhere in the movie as Sybils mother trips the young girl and then gives her a cookie. Throughout the movie Sybil is both physically and sexually abused. The horrendous abuse causes her to form distinct personalities which originate from her extreme emotional response to the abuse. According to the book there was Peggy Lou, an assertive, angry personality, Peggy Ann, a similar personality that exhibits more fear than anger, Marcia Lynn, a writer and painter, Marcia Lucinda, a maternal personality, Vanessa Gail, a sexy self, Mike and Sid, Sybils two male personalities both were carpenters and handy men one, Nancy Lou Ann, a political personality afraid of Catholics, Sybil Ann, a pale listless persona, Clara, a deeply religious and critical persona, Ruthie, an infant and three other personalities that represent different responses to the abuse Sybil suffered, (Schreiber, 1989). It is currently not certain if the abuse illustrated in the movie Sybil was representative of Masons childhood. However, the personalities that emerged during therapy do appear to represent real emotional responses to events from Masons childhood. However, Wilbur and Mason both dies in the 1990s and the books author and last person who was personally involved in the project has also past leaving current scholars only a handful of audio cassettes to evaluate Wilburs treatment technique and diagnosis. One doctor, Robert Rieber, of John Jay College of Criminal Justice asserted in a study before the American Psychological Association that Wilburs diagnosis was incorrect. He states that Wilbur falsely led Shirley into creating the characters. Rieber had access to Wilburs tapes and after listening to them he made a case that Mason was an extremely suggestible hysteric. Another doctor who had treated Mason in Wilburs absence also proclaimed that Mason was a hysteric. Either way the fact is that Mason did exhibit symptom of severe trauma that embodied itself in the appearance of very developed and strong personality traits which developed as result of emotions which the young Mason could not understand or process. According to skeptics Wilbur lead Mason to name the emotional personas. They assert that Wilbur did this initially to allow Mason the opportunity to discuss her abuse through the voice of another so she did not have to acknowledge it herself. This is slightly different from a person who actual has the disorder and their subconscious does the disconnecting. Rieber and others publicly have stated that Wilbur and the books author sensationalized Masons case to sell books. However, a close friend of Masons said that she asserted that the book and movie was true. As a possible highly suggestible hysteric patient she probably would believe that the book and movie represented real events. Sybils behavior is not typical of a dissociated identity disorder. Most documented cases of DID do not have as many alter selves and they generally do not behave so drastically. According to Rieber, Wibur often asked Mason to speak to her in the voice of Peggy or another one of Masons so called personas. He said that by leading the patient in this fashion she implanted the characters and their identities into Mason. The movie, however, does not give evidence to this. In the movie Sybil truly exhibits the symptoms of a DID. Under certain circumstance a psychiatrist may use prolong interviews, hypnosis or drugs during interviews before being able to make a diagnosis of DID, (Real Mental Health, 2006). Rieber criticized Wilbur for using drugs and hypnosis during diagnosis yet in the movie, which may or may not be representative of the real case, Wilburs use of these methods was consistent with the description of diagnosis. All of these measures encourage a shift of personality states during the evaluation, (Real Mental Health, 2006, 6). Personality shifts were present in the film. Sybil would transform into a baby, teenager or carpenter at the mention of certain memories. Some of the symptoms of DID that Sybil experienced were blackouts, which were evident throughout the film, headaches and time lapses. However, there are a few other symptoms that Sybil did not have such as awareness of others. Many DID patients are aware of other personalities which share their body. This can manifest itself in the form of voices or hallucinations, (Real Mental Health). It is uncertain if Mason actually was a DID case. Investigations by several different doctors uncovered no evidence of abuse at Masons hometown. Although people who knew Mason as a child and knew her mother did say that there was something strange about their relationship. There is virtually no mention about Masons father and any knowledge he may have had of the abuse but it is certain that after therapy Mason did completely break all ties with her family and hometown. No matter if the movie was highly dramatized or if it was an accurate portrayal of Masons illness one thing is certain the character Sybil was a DID. She showed symptoms of transforming from one personality to another depending on the level of fear, sadness, loneliness or happiness that she experienced. Each emotion was distinctly represented by a fully articulated persona. By the end of the movie Sybil is able to face her personalities after disclosing the final most horrendous abuse memory. Each personality had access to these memories yet none of them were able to share it with Wilbur. However, in the final scenes of the movie Sybil is able to express to Wilbur the sexual abuse that she endured and thus is able to meet her other personalities which were protecting her from this final piece of her childhood. This too is symptomatic of a DID case. The original personality often creates the personas in an attempt to protect themselves from emotions so extreme they can not process them. References Real Mental Health (2006). Signs and Symptoms of DID. Retrieved Dec. 16, 2008, from www.realmentalhealth.com Schreiber, F. R. (1989). Sybil. : Grand Central Publishing.